From the CIA-orchestrated overthrow of Iran's prime minister in 1953, to tension and confrontation under President Trump, a look back over more than 65 years of tricky relations between Iran and the US.
1953: Overthrow of Mossadeq
US and British intelligence companies orchestrate a coup to oust Iran's democratically elected Prime Minister, Mohammad Mossadeq. The secular leader had sought to nationalise Iran's oil industry.
1979: Iranian revolution
The US-backed Shah of Iran, Mohammed Reza Pahlevi, is pressured to leave the u . S . A . On 16 January following months of demonstrations and moves against his rule with the aid of secular and religious combatants.
Two weeks later, Islamic religious chief Ayatollah Khomeini returns from exile. Following a referendum, the Islamic Republic of Iran is proclaimed on 1 April.
1979-81: US Embassy hostage disaster
The US embassy in Tehran is seized by protesters in November 1979 and American hostages are held inside for 444 days. The very last 52 hostages are freed in January 1981, the day of US President Ronald Reagan's inauguration.
Another six Americans who had escaped the embassy are smuggled out of Iran by means of a crew posing as movie-makers, in events dramatised within the 2012 Oscar-triumphing movie Argo.
1985-86: Iran-Contra scandal
The US secretly ships guns to Iran, allegedly in trade for Tehran's assist in freeing US hostages held via Hezbollah militants in Lebanon.
The income are illegally channelled to rebels in Nicaragua, creating a political disaster for Reagan.
1988: Iranian passenger aircraft shot down
The American warship USS Vincennes shoots down an Iran Air flight in the Gulf on 3 July, killing all 290 humans on board. The US says the Airbus A300 changed into unsuitable for a fighter jet.
Most of the sufferers are Iranian pilgrims on their manner to Mecca.
2002: 'Axis of evil'
In his State of the Union cope with, President George Bush denounces Iran as a part of an "axis of evil" with Iraq and North Korea. The speech causes outrage in Iran.
2000s: Nuclear fears and sanctions
In 2002 an Iranian competition group well-knownshows that Iran is growing nuclear centers along with a uranium enrichment plant.
The US accuses Iran of a clandestine nuclear guns programme, which Iran denies. A decade of diplomatic pastime and intermittent Iranian engagement with the UN's nuclear watchdog follows.
But numerous rounds of sanctions are imposed by way of the UN, the US and the EU towards ultra-conservative president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's government. This causes Iran's foreign money to lose -thirds of its price in years.
2013-2016: Closer ties, and a nuclear deal
In September 2013, a month after Iran's new slight president Hassan Rouhani takes office, he and US President Barack Obama communicate by means of smartphone - the primary such pinnacle-degree conversation in greater than 30 years.
Then in 2015, after a flurry of diplomatic hobby, Iran agrees a long-time period deal on its nuclear programme with a group of worldwide powers known as the P5+1 - the USA, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany.
Under the accord, Iran is of the same opinion to restrict its touchy nuclear sports and permit in global inspectors in go back for the lifting of crippling economic sanctions.
2019: Tension within the Gulf
In May 2018, US President Donald Trump abandons the nuclear deal, earlier than reinstating economic sanctions in opposition to Iran and perilous to do the same to international locations and corporations that retain buying its oil. Iran's economic system falls right into a deep recession.
Relations among the US and Iran worsen in May 2019, whilst america tightens the sanctions targeting Iran's oil exports. In reaction, Iran starts a counter-strain campaign.
In May and June 2019, explosions hit six oil tankers inside the Gulf of Oman, and the United States accuses Iran.
On 20 June, Iranian forces shoot down a US army drone over the Strait of Hormuz. The US says it was over international waters, however Iran says it is over their territory.
Iran starts rolling again key commitments underneath the nuclear deal in July.
2020: Qasem Soleimani assassination
On three January 2020, Iran's pinnacle military commander, Gen Qasem Soleimani, is killed with the aid of a US drone strike in Iraq. Iran vows "severe revenge" for his demise and pulls back from the 2015 nuclear accord.
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